Runes
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Mythical Origin
According to the Eddas the Runes were given to us by the god Odhinn, the All-Father, after wounding himself with his own spear and then hanging from the World Tree, Yggdrasil for nine nights and days to gain the wisdom of the runes.
Historical
Runes are more than just the Teutonic alphabet or way of writing. First and foremost, they were used as divine and magical symbols. Each rune has it’s own sound, magical energy and divination meanings. Later, when writing began to influence the North, the runes were used as a means of writing.
Divination
The Runes can be made of any material but most find the more traditional works best for them: wood, clay, natural stones. Beware of buying rune sets from Ralph Blum, his runes are based on his own interpretations and not historically correct. Also be aware that there is no historical occurrence of a “blank” or “Odin” rune. If you must buy a set with a “blank” rune in it, set it aside and use it to carve your own if you lose a rune out of the set.
Recommended Books To Avoid
Edred Thorsson Ralph Blum
Freya Aswynn Goddess of Northern Lights
Kvelduf Gundarsson Norse Magic by DJ Conway
Fehu
- f
Keywords: mobile wealth, cattle, gold
Divination: Upright - social success, wealth energy, new beginnings.
Reversed - greed, “burnout”, poverty
Uruz
- u
Keywords: aurochs – life energy, procreation
Divination: Upright - strength, defense, tenacity, freedom
Reversed - weakness, obsession, inconsistency
Thurisaz
- th
Keywords: giant, thorn
Divination: Upright - directed force, reactive force, catalyst
Reversed - danger, defenselessness, betrayal
Ansuz
- a
Keywords: Odhinn, the Aesir
Divination: Upright - inspiration, transformation, words
Reversed - misunderstanding, delusion, boredom
Raidho
- r
Keywords: riding, vehicle
Divination: Upright - rationality, journey, action, justice
Reversed - crisis, statsis, injustice
Kenaz
- c/k
Keywords: torch
Divination: Upright - creativity, technical ability, inspiration
Reversed - lack of creativity, break up, disease, inability
Gebo
- g
Keywords: gift, generosity
Divination: Upright - gift, generosity, honor, sacrifice
Reversed: - greed, loneliness, over-sacrifice
Wunjo
- w/v
Keywords: joy
Divination: Upright - harmony, joy, fellowship, prosperity
Reversed - sorrow, strife, alienation
Hagalz
- h
Keywords: hail, stone
Divination: Upright - change according to ideals, controlled crisis, completion
Reversed - catastrophe, crisis, loss of power
Nauthis
- n
Keywords: need, distress
Divination: Upright - resistance (leading to strength), innovation
Reversed - constraint of freedom, distress, toil
Isa
- i
Keywords: ice
Divination: Upright - consciousness, self control, unity
Reversed - (sideways) egomania, dullness, dissipation
Jera
- j/y
Keywords: good year, harvest
Divination: Upright - reward, plenty, proper timing
Reversed - (sideways) repetition, bad timing, poverty, conflict
Eihwaz
-ei
Keywords: yew
Divination: Upright - enlightenment, endurance, initiation, protection
Reversed - confusion, destruction, dissatisfaction, weakness
Pertho
- p
Keywords: lot cup (device for casting lots)
Divination: Upright - good lot, fellowship and joy, evolutionary change
Reversed - addiction, stagnation, loneliness, malaise
Elhaz
- z, final r
Keywords: elk, protection
Divination: Upright - connection with the gods, awakening, protection
Reversed - hidden danger, loss of divine link
Sowilo
- s
Keywords: sun
Divination: Upright - guidance, hope, success, honor, goals
Reversed - false goals, bad counsel, gullibility, false success
Tiwaz
- t
Keywords: the god Tyr
Divination: Upright - troth, justice, rationality, self-sacrifice
Reversed - mental paralysis, over-analysis, injustice
Berkano
- b
Keywords: birch, goddess
Divination: Upright - birth, becoming, life changes, shelter
Reversed - blurring of consciousness, deceit, sterility
Ehwaz
- e
Keywords: war horse
Divination: Upright - harmony, teamwork, trust, loyalty
Reversed - duplication, disharmony, mistrust, betrayal
Mannaz
- m
Keywords: human being
Divination: Upright - divine structure, intelligence, awareness, social order
Reversed - depression, mortality, blindness, self-delusion
Laguz
- l
Keywords: water, lake
Divination: Upright - life, water journey, sea of vitality, growth
Reversed - fear, circular motion, avoidance
Ingwaz
- ng
Keywords: the god Ing
Divination: Upright - rest stage, internal growth, gestation
Reversed - impotence, scattering, movement without change
Dagaz
- d
Keywords: day
Divination: Upright - awakening, awareness, hope/happiness
Reversed - blindness, hopelessness
Othala
- o
Keywords: ancestral property
Divination: Upright - a home, group prosperity, group order, freedom
Reversed - lack of customary order, totalitarianism, homelessness